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“Confluence” and “Delta” and “Crossroads”: Prioritizing Beginnings and Endings of Courses In Social Studies (teacher) Education

Informed by Indigenous, place-based, and narrative-inquiry curriculum scholarship, this paper theorizes and shares the pedagogical practices of “Confluence” (flowing together) and “Delta” (flowing out) that can honor and emphasize the beginning and ending transitions of social studies (teacher) education courses.

Mark Kissling
Penn State University
United States